The Mill District is a defined project area of Columbus, GA that encompasses four historic neighborhoods: City Village, North Highland, Bibb Village, and Anderson Village. This community was built in the early 1900s to provide residential housing for families working in nearby textile mills. During desegregation, rather than integrating the housing, the mill companies sold off their housing stock to white tenants.
By the 1980’s, as industry receded, these neighborhoods lost economic viability, leading to increased crime, drug abuse, prostitution, and widespread poverty. Today, this community of 5,000 is about 50% Black and 50% White. Housing is primarily rental, with an owner occupancy rate of only 12%.
Civic leaders recognized the need to develop community-based strategies to address growing poverty and disinvestment in the area. The experience of creating a Master Plan for one of the neighborhoods revealed the need for a larger effort to make a meaningful difference throughout the community. This led to the eventual formation of The Mill District 501(c)(3).